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A — documented

Pantàsema

Lazio · Abruzzo · the Marche · Central Apennines and the Adriatic
Central Apennines: Lazio, Marche, Abruzzo. Documented localities: Jenne (province of Rome), Grotti di Cittaducale (province of Rieti), Torre Cajetani (province of Frosinone), Monti Cimini

Pantàsema — not a creature but a festival effigy, a gigantic female figure carried in procession and made to dance.

The Pantàsema, a gigantic female effigy held up by a person hidden inside, carried in procession and made to dance among the houses of the central Apennines.
Variants and dialect names
Pantàsema, pantasima, pupazza
What is told
Not a creature but a festival effigy: a gigantic female figure carried in procession and made to dance, built on a frame held up by a person hidden inside.
What it was forthe author’s reading
Calendar rite of ritual begging and of the loosening of order, with the mask invading public space.
Where it is attested
Rites still alive and with fixed dates in several municipalities of Lazio: it is the best documented rite of the group in Lazio.
Caution
It is the finest case in the atlas: phantasma produces in Abruzzo a demon of sleep paralysis — the Pantafica — and in the neighbouring area a festival effigy. The same Greek word, two opposite destinies.

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Entries that share the motif, the phenomenon behind it or the history of their collection — not the geography.

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